October 3, 2024 ~ SHUBA. M: MEHAYAR BAYAT
1910-1995
Ezekiel Hai
Albeg was a prolific composer of pizmonim. Born in Baghdad in 1910, he
learned in the Talmud Torah Al Zalka. He moved to the Old City of
Jerusalem in 1925 at the age of 15 and eventually attended the Porat
Yosef Yeshiva. By age 17, he published his first pizmonim book called
“Rinat Yehezqel” - רינת יחזקאל.
His style of
composing pizmonim was unique compared to other composers of this time.
Albeg immigrated to the United States in 1937; he regretted moving away from the Holy Land for the remainder of his life. In the United States, he lived amongst the Syrian Jewish community. From 1940-1949, he officiated as cantor at Congregation Ahabat Ahim. In the 1950s and 1960s, he was the cantor of Congregation Ahi Ezer of 71st Street.
He composed hundreds of pizmonim
and 8 books: (1) “Kenaf Haaress”, Jerusalem, 1935, (2) “Kenaf
Renanim”, New York, (3) “Mizmor Shir”, 1960; published by Shaya
Raphael Dweck, (4) “MeAram Naharaim ‘Ad Yerushalayim”, 1963, (5)
Siddur “Shabbat Shalom”, 1941, (6) Mahzor “Shelom Yerushalayim”-
Rosh Hashana, (7) Mahzor “Shelom Yerushalayim”- Yom Kippur, (8)
Mahzor “Shelom Yerushalayim”- Sukkot. Albeg was a significant
contributor of pizmonim to our community’s Pizmonim Book entitled
“Shir uShbaha Hallel veZimrah.” He lived in Los Angeles,
California, in the later years of his life until his passing in
1995.
Section | Pizmon | Page | Song | Commentary | Manuscripts | Application |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4834 | מלך אדון האדונים | Maqam Bayat In honor of Mr Rubin Bibi. |
Albeg, Mizmor Shir, 1960 |
בפי ישרים | ||
4858 | רני עדתי כי בא עת לשמוח | Maqam Sigah Shabbat Noah. Same melody as "Arakh Zemani." |
Pizmon and Translation |
Section | Pizmon | Page | Song | Commentary | Recordings | Application |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rast | 167 | 144 | נאוה יפה צביה | This pizmon (RAST, page 144), whose title translates as "Lovely, Pretty Gazelle," is the first, and possibly only, pizmon to be written in honor of a baby girl. In the 1950's, some complained that there were many songs written for baby boys, yet nothing for girls. In 1954, master poet Ezekiel H Albeg corrected this by composing this for the birth of his daughter, Nina. Today, this song is used for an Abi HaBat before going up to the Torah. There are four stanzas in this song; corresponding to name "Nina." The first stanza also serves as a chorus; to be repeated after each subsequent stanza. The melody of this is from the Arabic song "Ya Widel Widalakh." In this song, there are many references to Shir HaShirim; containing imagery that illustrates the relationship between God and the Jewish people. One such reference from Shir HaShirim is the repeated phrase at the end of each stanza "Bo'ee Legani, Legani Beshir, Mizmor Halleli" (Come to My garden in song...); referring to Israel's joyous return to Jerusalem in song and in praise. Although the song is officially classified as Maqam RAST, the word 'Nava' in the beginning of the song hints that it can also be classified as NAWAH. |
G. Shrem Recording Moshe Dwek |
אל ההודאות |
Ajam | 252 | 202 | שירו שירה חדשה | The pizmon "Shiru Shira Hadasha" (AJAM, page 202), translated as "Sing A New Song," is a very unique song in our tradition. The melody of this pizmon is from the 1918 American patriotic song “God Bless America” by Irving Berlin. This pizmon is composed by the master poet, Cantor Ezekiel Hai Albeg (1910-1995), in honor of the spiritual leader, H Mordekhai (Mourad) Tarab Maslaton (Damascus, 1876 - New York, 1959), at the inauguration of Congregation Ahi Ezer (2165 71st Street in Bensonhurst) on Sunday, April 8, 1951 (2 Nisan, 5711). Ahi Ezer is a congregation founded by Jews of Damascus origin. H Mourad Maslaton served as Rabbi and Hazzan Sefer Torah from 1920 until his passing in 1959. In this two stanza song commemorating the inauguration of a new building, we “sing a new song to the One who resides in the heavens” and who “listens to our cries.” We also pray for God to “bless our community (“Qahal”) with long lives.” The use of this melody for their inauguration of their building is a testament to this community's patriotism and their love for America; a country that took them in with open arms and a country that they fought for in World War II. Congregation Ahi Ezer |
M. Nadaf |
|
Bayat | 388 | 312 | שירו שיר חדוה | This special pizmon (BAYAT, page 312) is composed to the Arabic melody of "Al Hiya Helwa" by Cantor Ezekiel Hai Albeg in honor of the Bar Misvah of Benny Levy (1939-2024) son of Olga and Elie Bechor Levy. Benny Levy is one of the pioneers of Ahi Ezer Congregation. It is said about him that he lived a humble yet fulfilling life. He passed away the 24th of Adar 1, 5784 (which is March 4, 2024). The melody of this song can be applied to Semehim when prayers are conducted in Maqam BAYAT. Photo of Benny Bechor Levy (1939-2024) |
Fule Yanani I. Cabasso Recording Isaac Cabasso- Qaddish Shrem and Cabby Moshe Dwek |
שמחים |
Bayat | 389 | 313 | צור יה אל | This pizmon (BAYAT, page 313), whose opening words translate as "Rock, Lord, God, King of the Universe, Unto You Are My Thoughts" was written in the early 1950's by Cantor Ezekiel H Albeg. It was written as a birthday dedication to Mr Charles A Serouya (d. 2005), the President of Young Magen David (YMD). "Charlie", as he was affectionately known, had a rare vibrant personality and devoted most of his life to supporting synagogue causes. The unique group that he created, Young Magen David, or "Charlie's Shul," was the first self-governing 'Youth Minyan' in the Community. The opening words of the song, "Sur Ya El," are a play on Charlie's last name "Serouya," and the acrostic of the song is "צעירי מגן דוד" (Young Magen David). The melody of this song is an instrumental piece called "Bint al-Balad" (Daughter of the Country) by Mohammad 'Abd al-Wahab. What made the composition of this pizmon extremely difficult is that the original Arabic piece, a bashraf, had no words; only a recurring melody. It was only at Gabriel A Shrem's insistence that Cantor Albeg undertook the challenge of composing beautiful Hebrew words to this catchy melody. Photograph of Charlie Serouya |
M Kairey S. Salem M. Tawil Recording |
פזמון |
Saba | 508 | 423 | עזי עזי עזי עזי וזמרת יה | This pizmon (SABA, page 423), whose chorus alludes to the Song of the Sea (Exodus 15) as well as Isaiah 54, has opening words that are translated as "My Strength and My Defense is from God; You will not be put to shame or disgrace for God will comfort you". This song is composed by Cantor Ezekiel Hai Albeg as indicated by the acrostic: Yehezqel Hai. In this song, the author laments about his inability to go back to the Land of Israel due to being stuck in exile and surrounded by his enemies. The opening words in the Hebrew song "Ozi Ozi Ozi Ozi VeZimrat Ya" closely resembles the opening words in the corresponding Arabic song "Hizee Hizee Hizee Hizee Mahrumatekh." The Arabic song is by a famous Syrian Jewish singer named Rachel Samocha (1895-1955), also known as Fayrouz Al Halabiya. There are 4 stanzas in this song and a recurring chorus (Ozi Ozi). The melody of this song can be applied to El Hahodaot on weeks of Maqam SABA. This melody, as well as the pizmon itself, is said to be closely linked to Shabbat Ki Tesse due to the words of consolation "Lo Teboshi Lo Tikalmi" from that weeks Haftarah portion (Isaiah 54:4). |
G. Shrem G. Shrem Recording R Barzani- Hahodaot Moshe Dwek Moshe Dwek - EH |
אל ההודאות |
Sigah | 565 | 470 | יה אל לך אהללה | In honor of Gabriel A Shrem, cantor of Congregation Magen David of 67th Street. Photograph of Gabriel and Rachel Shrem Five Generations of Shrem Uncles (2013) Photograph of 5 generations of Shrem Family (2013) |
I. Dayan G Shrem Interview |
פזמון |
903 | 144c | חי אל מגנם | Maqam Hijaz In honor of Nouri Dayan, president of Ahi Ezer. |
Recording I Dayan |
||
2642 | מלכי איום ונורא | Maqam Sigah Lehen: Wansit Ta'abi. Pizmon by E Albeg, in Maqam Sigah, composed in honor of H Mordekhai Maslaton on the day of a Torah Dedication in Congregation Ahi Ezer. Song mentions Menorah. E Albeg, "Mizmor Shir." |
I Cabasso I Dayan Moshe Dwek - Nishmat |
אל ההודאות | ||
4003 | 106d | מלך עולם לך ארנן | Maqam Petihot |
Recording |
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4022 | די לה נעה די לה | Maqam Bayat For David "Ditto" Tawil; son of Naftali Tawil. |
Recording |
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4764 | רצה נא אל | Maqam Bayat Bar Misvah of Rabbi Max Sion Maslaton. E Albeg, "Mizmor Shir." |
E Albeg I Dayan |
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4797 | אלי זרח | Maqam Ajam | ||||
4798 | בראשית ברא אלהים | Maqam Rast For Shabbat Beresheet. Same melody as "Ahbeera Lakh." | ||||
4799 | הודו לאל קראו בשמו | Maqam Rast | ||||
4800 | חי רם ברך חתן אהוב | Maqam Mahour In honor of Isaac J Shalom, community philantropist. |
I Dayan J Mosseri- Pizmon J Mosseri- Nishmat |
נשמת | ||
4801 | חנני קבוץ בני יה | Maqam Rast |
I Dayan |
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4802 | יה מלך עליון | Maqam Mahour Hymie Basil Cohen. |
I Dayan |
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4803 | יודו לאל וישבחו | Maqam Rast For Shabbat Shemot. | ||||
4804 | יחיד הוא בשמי עליה | Maqam Rast | ||||
4805 | לחיים נא זכרנו | Maqam Rast | ||||
4806 | מזמור שיר ליום השבת | Maqam Rast | ||||
4807 | מתי אסעה לארץ ידידי | Maqam Rast Same melody as Diglekh Yisa (page 138). |
I Dayan |
|||
4808 | על הר סיני נגלית | Maqam Rast Bar Misvah of Gabriel M Didia. Same melody as Ab Harahman Ahabta (page 140). |
I Dayan |
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4809 | אדון יה רם על רמים | Maqam Nahwand Bar Misvah of Victor Didia. Melody of "Ya Dunia Garmi" (Arabic). |
Moshe Dwek - Rau Banim |
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4810 | יה פלאך יספרו | Maqam Nahwand Isaac Zaki Cohen. |
I Dayan |
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4811 | לך אני אבי | Maqam Hijaz Same melody as "Nada Ani" on page 506. | ||||
4812 | רננו גדלו ושירים מללו | Maqam Hijaz In honor of Charlie Manopola; very involved in perpetuating Albeg's pizmonim. Same tune as "Mul Eli Vegodlo" on page 502a. | ||||
4813 | אהללה אהללה צורי לך אהללה | Maqam Bayat | ||||
4814 | אל הומה הומה הומה | Maqam Bayat In honor of David Shabot Levy, a man very involved with Hazzanut and pizmonim. |
I Dayan |
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4815 | אל חי דודיך יזכירו | Maqam Bayat For Shabbat Vayehi. | ||||
4816 | אל מהולל גלה קצם | Maqam Bayat In memory of Ezekiel Dweck. | ||||
4817 | אל נאמן הרם דגל גדודים | Maqam Bayat | ||||
4818 | אל נדיב יוצרי דק ואדמה | Maqam Bayat | ||||
4819 | אל צורי שוכן בעליל | Maqam Bayat | ||||
4820 | גבולי שוב נא הציב | Maqam Bayat | ||||
4823 | הלל ושירה אהללה לך | Maqam Bayat | ||||
4824 | הללו דר גבוהים | Maqam Bayat For Shabbat Vayiqra. | ||||
4825 | הנני נגש | Maqam Bayat Arabic melody is "El Nil Nagashi." Same melody as on page 299-II. | ||||
4826 | וירא אליו עושהו | Maqam Bayat For Shabbat Vayera. | ||||
4827 | חיש נא יחיד אנא | Maqam Bayat In honor of Leon Levy. |
I Dayan |
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4828 | יה אל אמונים | Maqam Bayat | ||||
4829 | יה לבית נוי השקיפה | Maqam Hoseni | ||||
4830 | יה נא אורך אנא שים | Maqam Bayat | ||||
4831 | יה צח אל סתרי ומגני | Maqam Rahawi Nawah | ||||
4832 | יה רם נשא | Maqam Bayat | ||||
4833 | לאל חביב תנו | Maqam Bayat In honor of Shaya Raphael Dweck, publisher of "Mizmor Shir" pizmonim book, 1960. |
I Dayan |
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4834 | מלך אדון האדונים | Maqam Bayat In honor of Mr Rubin Bibi. Albeg, Mizmor Shir, 1960 |
I Dayan |
בפי ישרים | ||
4835 | מלך עולם ועד קולי שמעה נא | Maqam Bayat In honor of H Jack Maslaton. |
I Dayan |
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4836 | נורא נורא יה נורא | Maqam Bayat In honor of Alfred Sutton. |
I Dayan |
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4837 | על ארץ כבודך | Maqam Bayat For Shabbat Teruma. | ||||
4838 | עלה ציונה אור נשא לנו | Maqam Bayat | ||||
4839 | עלי רעיתי ובקול הרניני | Maqam Bayat | ||||
4840 | רנה אני אגידה | Maqam Bayat Bar Misvah of David M Didia. | ||||
4841 | שוב נא אלינו | Maqam Bayat For Shabbat Vayigash. | ||||
4842 | שובי שולמית שובי | Maqam Bayat Same melody as "Shubi Haadi Et Edyekh" on page 280. | ||||
4843 | שיר וזמרה ארנן | Maqam Bayat | ||||
4844 | שיר ורנה נמלל | Maqam Bayat For Shabbat Rosh Hodesh or the Shabbat Mebarkhim (prior to Rosh Hodesh). | ||||
4845 | הודו נא עם בר יום מועדי | Maqam Saba Honoring Naftali A Tawil. | ||||
4846 | יה בא לאפריון | Maqam Saba Honoring Morris J Bibi. | ||||
4847 | יעירוני רעיוני | Maqam Saba This song is from Rabbi Yehuda HaLevi of Spain. | ||||
4848 | לי יה לי יה יבנה יה | Maqam Saba Honoring Isaac David Cohen. Same melody as page 426a. | ||||
4849 | צבית חן מראך הראיני | Maqam Saba | ||||
4850 | שלח נא אליה הנביא | Maqam Saba | ||||
4851 | הלל שיר אגמור אני | Maqam Sigah Bar Misvah of Victor Didia. | ||||
4852 | חי ביתך מהר כונן | Maqam Sigah In honor of David J Bibi. | ||||
4853 | יה חביבי לך אניב שפה | Maqam Sigah Same melody as "Aneni El Bamerhab Ya" on page 468-II. |
I Dayan |
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4854 | יה חון עדתי צור ישראל | Maqam Sigah Bar Misvah of Irwin Nouri Dayan. |
I Dayan |
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4855 | לבבתיני אחותי כלה | Maqam Sigah Wedding of Eli Basil Cohen. |
I Dayan |
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4856 | עפעף שחרים | Maqam Sigah | ||||
4857 | רנה אגיד לאל על | Maqam Sigah In honor of Joseph Jack Mevorach. |
Ezra Shayo- Keter |
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4858 | רני עדתי כי בא עת לשמוח | Maqam Sigah Shabbat Noah. Same melody as "Arakh Zemani." Pizmon and Translation | ||||
4862 | גלה נא זיו הדרך | Maqam Hoseni "Galman Qad Sawarq" ( גלמן קד צוורק ) is an Arabic melody that is traditionally applied to EH or Qaddish on Shabbat Yitro, Vaethanan, or Shabbat Kala. |
Yosef Hamaoui - EH DMB - Qaddish |
אל ההודאות |